City of Fredericksburg: Land Use and Bank Cover 2017
Metadata also available as
Metadata:
- Identification_Information:
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- Citation:
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- Citation_Information:
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- Originator:
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Kallie Brown, Coastal Inventory Program, Center for Coastal Resources Mangaement, Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS), GIS Specialist
- Publication_Date: 20170929
- Title: City of Fredericksburg: Land Use and Bank Cover 2017
- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: vector digital data
- Description:
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- Abstract:
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Shoreline Situation Reports (SSR) were first generated by VIMS in the 1970s to report the condition and status of the shore lands. The SSR series were published in hardcopy on a county by county basis for each of the Tidewater Virginia localities. The reports were intended to assist planners, managers, and regulators in decisions pertaining to management of coastal areas and natural resources therein. This report continues the process which updates and expands earlier reports. Data collected describes conditions in the immediate riparian zone, the bank, and along the shore.
- Purpose: To inventory Virginia's tidal shoreline conditions.
- Supplemental_Information:
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There are four shapefiles associated with the City of Fredericksburg Inventory database: Fredericksburg_lubc_2017, Fredericksburg_astru_2017, Fredericksburg_sstru_2017, and Fredericksburg_tm_2017. Fredericksburg_lubc_2017 (land use and bank cover for the City of Fredericksburg) is a linear shapefile containing data about land use, tree fringe, bank height, bank cover, and spit along the shoreline. Fredericksburg_sstru_2017 (City of Fredericksburg shoreline structures) is a linear shapefile delineating hard structures in place at the shoreline (bulkhead, dilapidated bulkhead, riprap, wharf, unconventional, debris, marina < 50 slips, marina > 50 slips, jetty, marsh toe revetment, groinfield and breakwaters). Fredericksburg_astru_2017 (City of Fredericksburg access structures) is a point shapefile with locations of docks, dilapidated docks, boathouses, and private and public boat ramps. Fredericksburg_tm_2017 (City of Fredericksburg tidal marshes) shows the location, size, species and type of tidal marshes in the City of Fredericksburg. The attributes of these four shapefiles are explained in the Entity and Attribute Information section below.
- Time_Period_of_Content:
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- Time_Period_Information:
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- Range_of_Dates/Times:
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- Ending_Date: 20170929
- Currentness_Reference: ground condition at time of imagery
- Status:
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- Progress: Complete
- Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned
- Spatial_Domain:
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- Bounding_Coordinates:
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- West_Bounding_Coordinate: -77.533155
- East_Bounding_Coordinate: -77.447180
- North_Bounding_Coordinate: 38.327531
- South_Bounding_Coordinate: 38.282793
- Keywords:
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- Theme:
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- Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
- Theme_Keyword:
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Land use, Land cover, Shoreline conditions, Shoreline structures, Hardened structures, Access structures, Riparian land use, Shoreline Inventory
- Theme:
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- Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Categories
- Theme_Keyword: farming
- Theme_Keyword: boundaries
- Theme_Keyword: elevation
- Theme_Keyword: environment
- Theme_Keyword: location
- Theme_Keyword: structure
- Place:
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- Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
- Place_Keyword: Rappahannock River
- Access_Constraints: None
- Use_Constraints:
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These data should not be used for jurisdictional permit determinations beyond providing general shoreline condition or status information. These data have not been surveyed to property boundaries.The Comprehensive Coastal Inventory Program (CCI) at VIMS performs a service by distributing data generated by either CCI or public agencies which offer data without restriction or charge. CCI assumes no responsibility for data accuracy or precision, metadata completeness or correctness for digital information. CCI assumes no liability for misuse of any data which may arise as a result of any alteration, conversion, or combination with other data sources. As well, the timeliness and scale of these products must be considered when evaluating appropriate use.
- Point_of_Contact:
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- Contact_Information:
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- Contact_Organization_Primary:
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- Contact_Organization: Virginia Institue of Marine Science (VIMS)
- Contact_Person: Marcia Berman
- Contact_Position: Director, Comprehensive Coastal Inventory Program
- Contact_Address:
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- Address_Type: mailing and physical
- Address: 1208 Greate Rd., P.O. Box 1346
- City: Gloucester Point
- State_or_Province: Virginia
- Postal_Code: 23062
- Country: US
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: 804-684-7188
- Native_Data_Set_Environment:
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Microsoft Windows 7 Version 6.1 (Build 7601) Service Pack 1; Esri ArcGIS 10.5.1.7333
- Data_Quality_Information:
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- Lineage:
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- Process_Step:
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- Process_Description:
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A shoreline for the City of Fredericksburg was created using the 2009 and 2013 Virginia Base Mapping Program (VBMP) imagery at a scale of 1:1000 as a backdrop and using ArcGIS version 10.2. Using this as a baseline, the shoreline inventory was remotely generated using two sources: Google Earth 2015 imagery and 2013 high resolution imagery available through Bing Maps.
- Process_Date: 20170110
- Process_Step:
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- Process_Description:
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All processing steps for the shoreline inventory were generated using ArcGIS - ArcMap v10.2 while viewing conditions observed in 2015 Bing high resolution oblique imagery and 2013 imagery from the Virginia Base Mapping Program (VBMP). Using the latest VBMP 2013 imagery as a background, conditions visible on shore were used to code a digital shoreline, created at a scale of 1:1000. Conditions were verified using Bing Birds Eye and VBMP 2009 imagery. For the land use/bank cover shapefile, arcs were split and coded for land use, bank height, bank cover, tree fringe, and presence or absence of spit. For the beaches shapefile, arcs were coded for the presence or absence of a beach. For the access structure shapefile, points were placed where structures (dock, dilapidated dock, boathouse, public ramp, and private ramp) are located on the shoreline. For the shoreline structure shapefile, arcs were coded for bulkhead, delapidated bulkhead, riprap, unconventional, debris, wharf, breakwater, groinfield, jetty, marsh toe revetment, and marina >50 slips and <50 slips.
- Process_Date: 20170214
- Process_Step:
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- Process_Description:
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The first and second step in the QAQC process involves complete checks of shoreline coding by a GIS Programmer/Analyst and a Marine Scientist.
- Process_Date: 20170316
- Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
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- Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Vector
- Point_and_Vector_Object_Information:
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- SDTS_Terms_Description:
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- SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: String
- Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 105
- Spatial_Reference_Information:
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- Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
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- Planar:
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- Map_Projection:
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- Map_Projection_Name: NAD 1983 UTM Zone 18N
- Transverse_Mercator:
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- Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: 0.9996
- Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -75.0
- Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 0.0
- False_Easting: 500000.0
- False_Northing: 0.0
- Planar_Coordinate_Information:
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- Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: coordinate pair
- Coordinate_Representation:
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- Abscissa_Resolution: 0.000000002220024164500956
- Ordinate_Resolution: 0.000000002220024164500956
- Planar_Distance_Units: meter
- Geodetic_Model:
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- Horizontal_Datum_Name: D North American 1983
- Ellipsoid_Name: GRS 1980
- Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.0
- Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257222101
- Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
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- Detailed_Description:
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- Entity_Type:
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- Entity_Type_Label: Fredericksburg_lubc_2017
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: FID
- Attribute_Definition: Internal feature number.
- Attribute_Definition_Source: Esri
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
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- Unrepresentable_Domain:
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Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: Shape
- Attribute_Definition: Feature geometry.
- Attribute_Definition_Source: Esri
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
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- Unrepresentable_Domain: Coordinates defining the features.
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: FEATURE
- Attribute_Definition:
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Feature refers to a combination of land use in the immediate riparian area within 100 feet of the adjacent shoreline and best professional judgement when the infrastructure is setback on the parcel. Current land use: agriculture, bare, commercial, forest, grass, industrial, paved, residential, scrub-shrub and timbered.
- Attribute_Definition_Source:
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VIMS Shoreline & Tidal Marsh Inventory Glossary, Center for Coastal Resources Management
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
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- Enumerated_Domain:
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- Enumerated_Domain_Value: Agriculture
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
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Land use defined as agricultural includes farm tracts that are cultivated and crop producing. This designation is not applicable for pastureland, which is coded as grass.
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
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VIMS Shoreline & Tidal Marsh Inventory Glossary, Center for Coastal Resources Management
- Enumerated_Domain:
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- Enumerated_Domain_Value: Bare
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
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Land use defined as bare includes areas void of any vegetation or obvious land use. Bare areas include those that have been cleared for construction.
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
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VIMS Shoreline & Tidal Marsh Inventory Glossary, Center for Coastal Resources Management
- Enumerated_Domain:
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- Enumerated_Domain_Value: Commercial
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
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Commercial is a land use classification denoting small commercial operations such as shops, restaurants, as well as campgrounds. These operations are not necessarily water dependent businesses.
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
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VIMS Shoreline & Tidal Marsh Inventory Glossary, Center for Coastal Resources Management
- Enumerated_Domain:
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- Enumerated_Domain_Value: Forested
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
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Forest cover includes deciduous, evergreen, and mixed forest stands of trees. The land use is classified as "forested" if there is a dense cover of trees and no other land use category is apparent close to the shoreline, e.g. residential, commercial, industrial, agriculture, etc.
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
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VIMS Shoreline & Tidal Marsh Inventory Glossary, Center for Coastal Resources Management
- Enumerated_Domain:
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- Enumerated_Domain_Value: Grass
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
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Grasslands include large unmanaged fields, managed grasslands adjacent to large estates, agriculture tracts reserved for pasture, and grazing. While a general rule of thumb will classify a tract as “grass” if a home sits behind a large tract of grass, a designation of “residential” may be made if there are similar tracts adjacent to each other. This designation can be determined using best professional judgment.
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
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VIMS Shoreline & Tidal Marsh Inventory Glossary, Center for Coastal Resources Management
- Enumerated_Domain:
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- Enumerated_Domain_Value: Industrial
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
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Industrial operations are larger commercial businesses and can include areas where power plants, pulp mills, refineries, etc. are in operation along the coast.
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
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VIMS Shoreline & Tidal Marsh Inventory Glossary, Center for Coastal Resources Management
- Enumerated_Domain:
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- Enumerated_Domain_Value: Paved
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
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Paved areas represent roads which run along the shore and generally are located at the top of the banks. Paved also includes parking areas such as parking at boat landing, or commercial facilities
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
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VIMS Shoreline & Tidal Marsh Inventory Glossary, Center for Coastal Resources Management
- Enumerated_Domain:
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- Enumerated_Domain_Value: Residential
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
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Residential land use includes single and multi-family dwellings.
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
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VIMS Shoreline & Tidal Marsh Inventory Glossary, Center for Coastal Resources Management
- Enumerated_Domain:
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- Enumerated_Domain_Value: Scrub-Shrub
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
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Scrub-shrub is a land use class that includes small trees, shrubs, and bushy plants. This land use is easily distinguished during remote sensing compared to Forest and Grass
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
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VIMS Shoreline & Tidal Marsh Inventory Glossary, Center for Coastal Resources Management
- Enumerated_Domain:
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- Enumerated_Domain_Value: Timbered
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
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Timbered or clear-cut land use is an area where all the trees have been cut down or removed for harvesting or in preparation for construction.
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
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VIMS Shoreline & Tidal Marsh Inventory Glossary, Center for Coastal Resources Management
- Ending_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 20170923
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: COVER
- Attribute_Definition:
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Bank cover is a classification based on a visual inspection of the bank. “Cover” can include either vegetative or structural cover and is labelled one of the following: total, partial or bare
- Attribute_Definition_Source:
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VIMS Shoreline & Tidal Marsh Inventory Glossary, Center for Coastal Resources Management
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
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- Enumerated_Domain:
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- Enumerated_Domain_Value: Bare
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: < 25% vegetative/structural cover
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
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VIMS Shoreline & Tidal Marsh Inventory Glossary, Center for Coastal Resources Management
- Enumerated_Domain:
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- Enumerated_Domain_Value: Partial
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: 25% - 75% vegetative/structural cover
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
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VIMS Shoreline & Tidal Marsh Inventory Glossary, Center for Coastal Resources Management
- Enumerated_Domain:
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- Enumerated_Domain_Value: Total
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: > 75% vegetative/structural cover
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
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VIMS Shoreline & Tidal Marsh Inventory Glossary, Center for Coastal Resources Management
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: TREE_FRING
- Attribute_Definition:
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When the dominant riparian land use is not forested, but a line of trees is maintained along the bank edge, the land use is noted to include a tree fringe. When the tree fringe is between 100 and 500 fee,t it is considered a wide tree fringe. When the tree fringe is greater than 500 feet, it would be labled "forested" in land use.
- Attribute_Definition_Source:
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VIMS Shoreline & Tidal Marsh Inventory Glossary, Center for Coastal Resources Management
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: HEIGHT
- Attribute_Definition:
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Bank height is a visual inspection of the height of the bank from the base to the top. We estimate height from imagery and lidar. Bank height is labelled one of the following: 0-5 feet, 5-30 feet, and >30 feet.
- Attribute_Definition_Source:
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VIMS Shoreline & Tidal Marsh Inventory Glossary, Center for Coastal Resources Management
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
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- Enumerated_Domain:
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- Enumerated_Domain_Value: 0-5 feet
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Bank is 0-5 feet high
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
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VIMS Shoreline & Tidal Marsh Inventory Glossary, Center for Coastal Resources Management
- Enumerated_Domain:
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- Enumerated_Domain_Value: 5-30 feet
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Bank is 5-30 feet high
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
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VIMS Shoreline & Tidal Marsh Inventory Glossary, Center for Coastal Resources Management
- Enumerated_Domain:
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- Enumerated_Domain_Value: >30 feet
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Bank is greater than 30 feet high
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
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VIMS Shoreline & Tidal Marsh Inventory Glossary, Center for Coastal Resources Management
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: SPIT
- Attribute_Definition:
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A narrow coastal landform tied to the upland shoreline at one end resulting from the deposition of sand moved by tides and currents. Spit features are generally sandy and may be dominated by beach, dune, and/or marsh habitats. For inventory purposes, this definition does not include spit features that are developed or have developable upland.
- Attribute_Definition_Source:
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VIMS Shoreline & Tidal Marsh Inventory Glossary, Center for Coastal Resources Management
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: Inventory
- Attribute_Definition: Inventory update information
- Attribute_Definition_Source: processor
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
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- Unrepresentable_Domain:
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Text describing the imagery used to update the shoreline inventory.
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: Length
- Attribute:
-
- Attribute_Label: Shape_Leng
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: County
- Metadata_Reference_Information:
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- Metadata_Date: 20170803
- Metadata_Contact:
-
- Contact_Information:
-
- Contact_Organization_Primary:
-
- Contact_Organization:
-
Coastal Inventory Program, Center for Coastal Resources Mangaement, Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS)
- Contact_Person: Kallie Brown
- Contact_Position: GIS Specialist
- Contact_Address:
-
- Address_Type: mailing and physical
- Address: 1375 Greate Road, P.O. Box 1346
- City: Gloucester Point
- State_or_Province: Virginia
- Postal_Code: 23062
- Country: US
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: 804-684-7140
- Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: kfbrown@vims.edu
- Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata
- Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998
- Metadata_Time_Convention: local time
- Metadata_Use_Constraints:
-
These data should not be used for jurisdictional permit determinations beyond providing general shoreline condition or status information. These data have not been surveyed to property boundaries.The Comprehensive Coastal Inventory Program (CCI) at VIMS performs a service by distributing data generated by either CCI or public agencies which offer data without restriction or charge. CCI assumes no responsibility for data accuracy or precision, metadata completeness or correctness for digital information. CCI assumes no liability for misuse of any data which may arise as a result of any alteration, conversion, or combination with other data sources. As well, the timeliness and scale of these products must be considered when evaluating appropriate use.
Generated by mp version 2.9.12 on Thu Aug 03 13:52:36 2017